2 ways to format a string in Python
f-string
Formatted string literals, commonly known as f-strings, are strings prefixed with 'f' or 'F'. These strings can contain replacement fields, enclosed in curly braces ({}).
name = 'John'
age = 32
print(f'{name} is {age} years old') # 'John is 32 years old'
str.format()
The str.format() method works very much alike f-strings, the main difference being that replacement fields are supplied as arguments instead of as part of the string.
name = 'John'
age = 32
print('{0} is {1} years old'.format(name, age)) # 'John is 32 years old'